封装

• 观察前面的文件发现，除了sql语句及参数不同，其它语句都是一样的
• 创建MysqlHelper.py文件，定义类

#encoding=utf8
import MySQLdb

class MysqlHelper():
    def __init__(self,host,port,db,user,passwd,charset='utf8'):
        self.host=host
        self.port=port
        self.db=db
        self.user=user
        self.passwd=passwd
        self.charset=charset

    def connect(self):
        self.conn=MySQLdb.connect(host=self.host,port=self.port,db=self.db,user=self.user,passwd=self.passwd,charset=self.charset)
        self.cursor=self.conn.cursor()

    def close(self):
        self.cursor.close()
        self.conn.close()

    def get_one(self,sql,params=()):
        result=None
        try:
            self.connect()
            self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
            result = self.cursor.fetchone()
            self.close()
        except Exception, e:
            print e.message
        return result

    def get_all(self,sql,params=()):
        list=()
        try:
            self.connect()
            self.cursor.execute(sql,params)
            list=self.cursor.fetchall()
            self.close()
        except Exception,e:
            print e.message
        return list

    def insert(self,sql,params=()):
        return self.__edit(sql,params)

    def update(self, sql, params=()):
        return self.__edit(sql, params)

    def delete(self, sql, params=()):
        return self.__edit(sql, params)

    def __edit(self,sql,params):
        count=0
        try:
            self.connect()
            count=self.cursor.execute(sql,params)
            self.conn.commit()
            self.close()
        except Exception,e:
            print e.message
        return count

添加

• 创建testInsertWrap.py文件，使用封装好的帮助类完成插入操作

#encoding=utf8
from MysqlHelper import *

sql='insert into students(sname,gender) values(%s,%s)'
sname=raw_input("请输入用户名：")
gender=raw_input("请输入性别，1为男，0为女")
params=[sname,bool(gender)]

mysqlHelper=MysqlHelper('localhost',3306,'test1','root','mysql')
count=mysqlHelper.insert(sql,params)
if count==1:
    print 'ok'
else:
    print 'error'

查询一个

• 创建testGetOneWrap.py文件，使用封装好的帮助类完成查询最新一行数据操作

#encoding=utf8
from MysqlHelper import *

sql='select sname,gender from students order by id desc'

helper=MysqlHelper('localhost',3306,'test1','root','mysql')
one=helper.get_one(sql)
print one