遍历
通过for ... in ...:的语法结构,我们可以遍历字符串、列表、元组、字典等数据结构。
注意python语法的缩进
字符串遍历
>>> a_str = "hello itcast"
>>> for char in a_str:
... print(char,end=' ')
...
h e l l o i t c a s t
列表遍历
>>> a_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> for num in a_list:
... print(num,end=' ')
...
1 2 3 4 5
元组遍历
>>> a_turple = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
>>> for num in a_turple:
... print(num,end=" ")
1 2 3 4 5
字典遍历
<1> 遍历字典的key(键)1>
<2> 遍历字典的value(值)2>
<3> 遍历字典的项(元素)3>
<4> 遍历字典的key-value(键值对)4>
想一想,如何实现带下标索引的遍历
>>> chars = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> i = 0
>>> for chr in chars:
... print("%d %s"%(i, chr))
... i += 1
...
0 a
1 b
2 c
3 d
enumerate()
>>> chars = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> for i, chr in enumerate(chars):
... print i, chr
...
0 a
1 b
2 c
3 d